As such, poems or at least stanzas, are usually quite short. Poetry is about compressing and condensing: poets squeeze as much meaning as possible out of every word. Prose writing often goes into a lot of detail. Sound techniques such as assonance, sibilance, and alliteration are also employed. Poetry places emphasis on the musical qualities of the words: patterns of sound such as metre, rhythm, and rhyme are used. Prose doesn’t follow patterns of sound such as metre, rhyme, or rhythm. Poems can tell a narrative, but this is often secondary to the expression of emotions and associations between images. Poetry is more strictly organised by syllables, words, feet, lines, stanzas, and cantos.Ĭlauses and sentences are structured logically and naturally follow on from one another. Prose is loosely organised into words, clauses, sentences, paragraphs, headings or chapters. Poets manipulate syntax, arranging words in unconventional orders to emphasise and/or connect certain words and/or imagery. Sentences should follow the correct syntax and be clear and easy to understand. Vivid imagery and wordplay are key defining features of poetry. Poetry is more carefully constructed and refined. ![]() Prose is often straightforward and unrefined, and facts are communicated in plain language. Prose is written in the natural patterns of everyday speech. In Shakespeare, prose was also used for casual conversations, while verse was reserved for more lofty utterances. This is evident in Shakespeare’s plays, where his upper-class characters often speak in verse, and the lower-class characters often speak in prose. Up until the 18 th century, literature was dominated by verse, as fictional prose was seen as more low-brow and artless. Homer’s Odyssey is a 24-book-long epic poem written circa 725–675 BCE. In literature, poetry and verse came before prose. If the writer or speaker employs poetic qualities such as vivid imagery and musical qualities, we call this poetic prose. This is more a quality of prose rather than a type. Fictional prose: novels, short stories, screenplays.īoth fictional and non-fictional can also be poetic prose.Non-fictional prose: news articles, biographies, essays.Most writing that you encounter on a daily basis is prose. Prose is the fabric of storytelling, and it is woven together by threads of words. ![]() In literature, prose is an important building block of a narrative and a literary device. Understanding prose is important because it helps us analyse how authors use and depart from the conventions of prose in their writing to create meaning. Prose is written or spoken language that typically follows the natural flow of speech.
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